Cryptic by Simon Hamilton
Monday, February 26, 2007
Cheap Hot Tubs But High Quality Hot Tubs


The internet is now an ideal place to find companies that are able to offer you competently priced hot tubs due to their overheads being a lot less as many of them do not have showrooms.

The internet can be a perfect place to purchase a cheap hot tub instead of from a hot tub dealer's showroom, but be careful with internet hot tub retailers as they might not be genuine, they could be selling poor quality hot tubs or not be around in the future to support you with warranty problems or spare parts like filters. The best way to find a genuine and reliable hot tub dealer is to see if they are part of BISHTA (British and Irish Spa and Hot Tub Association), this is a hot tub association that makes sure all hot tub dealers are keeping to the correct laws and make sure they are providing customers with safe information as well as good service to their customers.

With regards to hot tubs, there are many companies out there trying to get you to buy their tubs with prices ranging for £1,000 up to £15,000 and the price you pay does affect the quality of the product slightly, as the more expensive ones will be a lot larger tub as well as having additional accessories like, TV, and sound systems built in.
Many people would love a sound system in the hot tub as well TV but many can not afforded these luxuries and therefore looking for a cheap hot tubs. Cheap hot tub does not mean they are poor quality they will just not have all the luxury extra item with them.

A big expensive of a hot tub is the time and cost of manufacturing the actual hot tub shell, many of these are make from acrylic and fibre glass, but there are now a new and much cheaper way of manufacturing a hot tub shell by using rotational moulding, this is a much quicker process and therefore being down the manufacturing costs of hot tubs, therefore manufactures can sell cheap hot tubs. . Even thought these hot tub are cheap they still using the same quality parts as the expensive manufactures put in there hot tubs.

When comparing hot tubs it is recommended to ask the hot tub dealer what the name of the parts manufacture as there are only a few manufacture of good quality hot tubs parts. If they are able to tell you what parts are in the hot tub they should be good quality and a reliable hot tub parts manufacture. If there is dealer does not know the name of what parts are used in their hot tub or it's a name you have not heard of it best to keep clear of their particular tubs.
So if you see a hot tub with the same parts in the tub but with a difference price tag it just means that the dealer is making more money usually.

Some hot tub can seem like they are very cheap to purchase but its always recommend to find out what the running costs are as its better to get a well insulated hot tub with more efficient parts which will save you money in the long run. It is also worth inquiring on what type of insulation they have as some cheap hot tub will have none, and therefore cost more to run but some other cheap hot tubs are well insulated and will be cheaper to run.

A perfect opportunity to pick up a hot tub bargain is during the sales. Many hot tub dealers will have a Hot tub sale at the end of the year and also a Hot tub sale beginning of the year; this is to clear old models before the new stock arrives,

Friday, February 23, 2007
A Proud Family Tradition... Casa Santiago: Rugweavers in Toetitlan del Valle, Oaxaca


Porfirio Santiago is at his loom, diligently weaving a massive 2 x 3 meter rug with traditional designs, from memory, with respresentations of Zapotec diamonds, rainfall, maize and mountains…just as his father Tomás, grandfather Ildefonso and great grandfather before him. Wife Gloria is carding a mix of white and caramel colored raw wool. Behind them, hanging over the black wrought iron banister overlooking the sunny open courtyard are drying batches of spun wool in tones of green, brown, red and blue, byproducts of the use of natural dyes from the añil or indigo plant, seed pods, mosses, pecan, pomegranate zest, and of course the cochineal bug.

Such ritual in Teotitlán del Valle, an ancient tribal town about a half hour's drive from Oaxaca, has been played out continuously on a daily basis since about 1535, when Dominican bishop Juan López de Zárate arrived in the village and introduced borregos (caprine sheeplike animals yielding wool) and the first loom, shipped from Spain across the Atlantic. The use of natural dyes and weaving predate the conquest, but it was the European invasion which jump-started a cottage industry producing serapes, blankets and tapetes (rugs).

Over generations the village grew, and began specializing in solely rugs, initially used as trade and sale items within a commercial network of towns in other parts of the state, and to a lesser extent other regions of the country. With the completion of the pan-American highway connecting Oaxaca with Mexico City in the late 1940's, the market opened up. By the 1950's air travel had begun to facilitate greater export as well as a tourist industry which quickly took notice of a broad range of handcrafted items from foreign lands.

Artesanias Casa Santiago is comprised of a single extended family whose main
production facility, showroom and homestead has been on the town's main street since 1966. Then Porfirio occupied most of his working hours as a campesino in the fields, with rug production as a sideline. Over the decades he began spending fewer days working the land and more producing tapetes of both traditional Zapotec designs, and more recently based upon consumer demand, of modern patterns, reproducing themes from the masters of modern art and accepting custom orders such as the recent request for a wall hanging promoting Pentax cameras.

Illustrative of the depth of this family tradition, five of Porfirio's six siblings and their families are weavers, the other a pre-school teacher. On Gloria's side, while her siblings are members of a large well-known musical band which plays at municipal fiestas, weddings, quince años and other rites of passage, they too are trade artisans, although more on a part-time basis. All of Porfirio and Gloria's children work in the industry, as do their spouses. Three of four sons and their wives live on premises and work at all phases of production, with the fourth having his own taller just up the street. One son, Omar, is an architect, but is nevertheless an integral contributor to all aspects of the family business. One daughter and her husband work at the main facility, another is employed at her in-laws' workshop and restaurant a couple of blocks away, and the last and her husband have their own home and rug business. Each child completed high school, deciding to thereafter keep the family tradition alive to the extent possible. As has been repeating for generations, the grandchildren, now 17 in number, while watching their parents and grandparents from infancy, begin learning in earnest at about 10 years of age, and by roughly 20 are proficient at all aspects of the operation. In terms of the division of labor, years ago women tended to dye, card and spin, while the men were the weavers. Nowadays, at least in this family, each is fully capable of performing all tasks, although it's exclusively men who work the largest looms requiring the greater strength and stamina.

Another family convention has been the performing of important administrative duties for the town without monetary compensation, an aspect of voluntary community labor known as tequio. In 1931, Porfirio's grandfather was mayor of the village, and more recently between 1996 and 1998, Porfirio himself was el presidente municipal. By then the job had become a three year unpaid post, nevertheless requiring a full-time commitment, necessitating doing the farming, raising family and maintaining a rug business in the early morning hours or after dark. Yet the pride and sense of responsibility in serving one's community took priority over concerns about being able to get all the work done in 24 hours that had to be completed. Even today, Porfirio on a seasonal basis splits his time between making and selling woolen products, and working the fields to supply the family with corn for making tortillas and tamales.

Despite being one of the most personable families one could ever hope to happen upon in the Valley of Oaxaca, Don Porfirio et. al. don't get the large tour buses stopping by their shop for exhibitions. Perhaps it's the personalities of the family members which clearly doesn't lend to the formality of onlookers seated in a gallery for a demonstration, followed by a hard sell. María Luísa and husband Jose Luís, Tomás, Hugo, and the rest of the family on hand seem to have learned from their parents to be more relaxed and engaging within a congenial informal setting. They'll take you to see whatever galvanized metal, plastic or clay pots happen to be in use for dyeing, and bring over a simple cardboard box to show you a half dozen or so natural substances used for coloring the wool. If Gloria isn't available to card and spin, perhaps a daughter-in-law will shyly say that she'll do it, smiling as she admits she'll not as good at is as her suegra. It's a more real and honest attempt to demonstrate the way things are actually done in the Santiago family, not at all contrived, and absent any pretension whatsoever. It's what drew me and my wife to Casa Santiago in 1993, for the purchase of our first tapete which even today continues to enhance our living-room floor. It draws us back time and again for a visit, often with a spur-of-the-moment offer of a little mezcal with a botana, either alone, with friends and family visiting from Canada and the US, or with touring clients.

While Casa Santiago has over time succeeded in adapting to changing domestic and international trends in terms of color tones and combinations, designs and diversity of product (now also offering handbags, wall hangings, pillow covers and more),
it's the longstanding, proud Zapotec custom of producing tightly woven, high quality traditional rugs which will live on through Porfirio, Gloria and their lineage.

Sunday, February 18, 2007
Desire to Travel Somewhere New

Rich Person you ever noticed that human race travelers look to have got an easier clip affording their trips than people who are going on vacation? Think about it. You've been economy for months, maybe years, for that trip to Hawaii. The cat next door just got back from Singapore, and he's headed to Commonwealth of Australia in a few weeks. Why is that? To salvage money, you need to be flexible. If you have got your bosom set on a peculiar finish at a peculiar time, you've given away your flexibility, and you'll pay more than for the privilege to get exactly what you want, when you desire it.

On the other hand, if you just desire to travel somewhere new, you have got the advantage. You can travel wherever the low fares take you. Just about everyone is familiar with discount fare sites like Expedia, Travelocity, and Price line. What most people don't recognize is that the six bequest carriers--United, U.S. Airways, American, Delta, Northwest, and Continental--offer a assortment of particular fares on a regular footing exclusively through their own Web sites. (To be accurate, Alaska Air is also a bequest carrier, but its specialized market plant differently; we're only talking about the six listed above.)

One type of discount is the last-minute discount. The biggest cost of flying an airplane is the fuel that it takes to get it off the land and maintain it there. Flights don't get cancelled because they're under booked, but every empty place is lost gross for the airline. Its break to have got a place filled than to have one empty, so airlines cut fares on seating that would otherwise be empty to get people in them. But there's a twist. If a flight is popular, then getting a ticket at the last minute costs more than usual. And the airlines don't cognize whether a flight will be popular or not until a few years before it's scheduled to leave. So, every week--usually on Tuesdays--airlines print last-minute discount fares for the week. Last-minute discounts are always based on beginning and destination. To see where you might be able to go, just look up the airdrome or airdromes out which you may be able to fly. Be certain to read the terms.

Last-minute fare specials are nonrefundable and generally necessitate you to go forth and tax return on specific years (though not at specific times). A typical domestic last-minute fare will necessitate a Saturday going with tax return on Lord’s Day or Monday. International last-minute fares may run Thursday to Monday or Friday to Tuesday. Airlines also offer promotional discounts on rates that they desire to pull attention. If an airline just added an exciting new path or hub, a particular fare offer is a good manner to get the word out. Promotional fares also assist airlines fill up seating to finishes that are out of season. For instance, United almost always offers wintertime fare specials to Germany, but warm-weather destinations are discounted in the summer.

The restrictions on promotional fares change but be given to be more than flexible than last-minute fares. There's always a demand to purchase by a certain day of the month and travel within a certain period. Most promotional fares outside of the U.S. have got a minimum stay required at the finish (ranging from a Saturday nighttime for Europe to as much as a hebdomad for Asiatic destinations). And, of course, these are nonrefundable fares. Determination particular fares can be a spot clip consuming. The specials are published on the airlines' own Web sites, which intends you need to see each 1 in bend to see all of the options. You can cut that back a spot by focusing on airlines that have got major presence at your local airport, but then you might lose a really good deal. For travelers looking to see the world, though--especially busy people traveling one weekend at a time--discount fares set your flexibleness to its best use, introducing you to new topographic points that you may never have got thought worth seeing until you took the chance to see them. Whether we're talking about fares or destinations, retrieve that some of the best things in life are relatively obscure.

Wednesday, February 14, 2007
History of Cryptography

Secret communication is nil new. Books on the history of cryptography uncover that hidden messages day of the month to as far back as there are records. After millennia of attempts to conceal messages, one mightiness believes that every conceivable cryptographic technique was tried long ago and is now widely known. "Not so," according to Morten St. George, writer of a book on cryptic thinking. St. George keeps that forty-two of the Nostradamus prophecies use an alone type of cryptography that until now have never been identified, catalogued, or reused.

Moreover, St. George claims that it may be the most powerful word form of cryptography ever devised. Surprisingly, however, its techniques are extremely simple; it uses no complex mathematical codifications or anything like that. As St. George sets it: "Its tremendous strength lies in deception. If you don't cognize that cryptographic techniques are being employed, if you don't surmise that there is a hidden communication underneath, and then you look no additional than what's on the surface and the existent significance forever hedges you." St. George names it "deception cryptography."
Thursday, February 08, 2007
Volaris A New Mexican Airline

Mexico is getting a new airline and if the carrier runs into all outlooks it will travel a long manner in helping Mexican air traffic double over just the adjacent three years. Volaris Airlines, started by Mexican billionaires Carlos Slender and Emilio Azcarraga, is expecting to take its first flight on March 13th.

Volaris may impact the airline industry well beyond Mexico especially if its aggressive enlargement programs work out. With the Mexican authorities in the procedure of divesting its interest in two airlines, Aero Mexico and Mexican Airlines, start up carriers are poised to leap in and supply service as menus driblet and demand surges. Up to now, the highly controlled Mexican airline industry have got set a damper on client demand as artificially high terms and a restricted market have kept clients away.

Volaris Airlines, along with competing start up airline, Interjet, are expected to quickly reshape the Mexican airline industry beginning this year. Volaris is planning to function at least six Mexican cities and eventually supply service between Mexican and U.S. destinations. No word how all of these volition impact aspirants begin up Mexus Airlines, currently operating as a “paper carrier” with no concrete programs [or funding] to start flying. Volaris plans on flying 16 A319 aircraft and have an option on 40 A320 aircraft. TACA International Airlines, based in Elevation Salvador, will throw a minority interest in the airline.

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Cryptic by Simon Hamilton ARCHIVES
November 2004 / June 2006 / August 2006 / October 2006 / December 2006 / February 2007 / March 2007 / April 2007 / May 2007 / June 2007 / July 2007 / August 2007 / September 2007 / October 2007 / November 2007 /


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